CAB( Citizenship Amendment Bill ) is Right?

Prime Time:- https://youtu.be/ZcdYln8z71k

Watch this video as well for more information.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill or CAB, which grants Indian citizenship to the non-Muslims of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh, was passed by the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday. The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill will now go to the President for his assent. As many as 125 lawmakers voted in the favour of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill and 99 against it.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill voting in Rajya Sabha was taken up after six hours of debate on the legislation. Rajya Sabha Chairman and Vice President Venkaiah Naidu had allotted the six-hour time to the MPs to discuss the Indian citizenship bill.

Besides the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), the CAB was supported by JD(U), SAD, AIADMK, BJD, TDP and YSR-Congress. The Shiv Sena did not participate in the voting. The citizenship bill was on Monday passed by the Lok Sabha with a majority of 311 votes against 80. Here is all you need to know about the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill or CAB:

WHO GETS THE INDIAN CITIZENSHIP?

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill proposes to grant citizenship to the non-Muslims Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhist, Jains and Parsis -- from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh who arrived in India before December 31, 2014.

In other words, the CAB paves way for Indian citizenship to lakhs of immigrants, who identify themselves with any of the given religions, even if they lacked any document to prove their residency. It also means that any immigrant who does not belong to the said communities would not be eligible for Indian citizenship.

Also, as per the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, any illegal immigrant from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh who belongs to these said communities will not be deported or imprisoned if they are not carrying any valid documents for their residency in India.

Earlier, the duration of the immigrants' residency was 11 years. The amended bill has reduced it to five years. This means that immigrants from the three countries and from the mentioned religions, who have entered India before December 31, 2014, would not be treated as illegal immigrants.

CAB EXEMPTS CERTAIN AREAS OF NORTH-EAST, OCI CARDHOLDERS

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill exempts certain areas in the North-East from this provision.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill would not apply to tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura as included in Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and the area covered under the Inner Limit notified under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873.

This effectively means that Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Mizoram along with almost whole of Meghalaya and parts of Assam and Tripura would stay out of the purview of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill.

Besides, the citizenship bill also makes amendments to provisions related to the Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) cardholders.

As per the citizenship bill, a foreigner may register as an OCI under the 1955 Act if they are of Indian origin (e.g., a former citizen of India or their descendants) or the spouse of a person of Indian origin.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill entitles the OCI cardholders to benefits such as the right to travel to India, and to work and study in the country. The Citizenship Bill, which was passed in the Rajya Sabha, amends the Act to allow cancellation of OCI registration if the person has violated any law notified by the Central government.

OPPOSITION SEVERELY CRITICISES CAB PASSAGE

The Opposition parties severely criticised the passage of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill by Parliament, with Congress interim president Sonia Gandhi saying it marks a "dark day" in the constitutional history of India and is a "victory of narrow-minded and bigoted forces" over the country's pluralism.

Several senior Congress leaders indicated that the party may move the Supreme Court against the citizenship bill with Abhishek Singhvi saying that the legislation will be legally challenged soon as it is "highly suspect" in terms of constitutionality.

Hitting out at Home Minister Amit Shah over his remarks in support of the Bill, senior Congress leader P Chidambaram told reporters, "The Home Minister says 130 crore people are supporting us, obviously he does not count Assam, Northeast and all other protesters as part of the 130 crores."

"No one in the government would take responsibility for the content of the CAB or its constitutionality. The intent of the Bill is to tell the Muslims 'you are not equal human beings with equal rights'," P Chidambaram said on Twitter.

CAB TOTALLY DESTROYS MINORITIES: HD DEVE GOWDA

Former prime minister HD Deve Gowda on Wednesday said he was opposed to the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill as "it will totally destroy minorities and is unconstitutional".

The Janata Dal (Secular) president said the Bill was contrary to the principles of secularism and other rights incorporated in the Constitution.

"You can't go against secularism and other constitutional principles," HD Deve Gowda said, adding, "I can't support such a Bill as it would create unrest in the country.

Trinamool MP Derek O'Brien too termed the Bill as "unconstitutional" and warned of people's movement against the Bill. He also said it would be challenged in the Supreme Court. He said the present bill has been drawn from "Nazi Coffee Book" and is part of BJP's "agenda".

Samajwadi Party MP Javed Ali Khan said through the proposed legislation, the BJP was fulfilling the dream of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.

CITIZENSHIP BILL NOT TO SNATCH ANYONE'S INDIAN CITIZENSHIP: AMIT SHAH

To repeated questions from the Opposition of Muslims being left out, Home Minister Amit Shah said Muslims from other countries have the right to apply for Indian citizenship as per existing rules. As many as 566 Muslims have been given citizenship, he said.

He attacked opposition the Congress saying statements by the party's leaders match those of Pakistani leaders on not just the citizenship bill but also on scrapping of Article 370.

Amit Shah said the bill seeks to correct the wrong done by the partition of the country on religious lines. He went on to attack the Congress for alleged doublespeak on the issue, saying the party had during its rule given Indian citizenship to 13,000 Hindus and Sikhs from Pakistan without raising a word about the same for other communities.

He also said the bill does not violate Article 14 of the Constitution as it does not prohibit laws based on reasonable classification.

The following article clearly shows you that CAB is unconstitutional and if BJP Government still implements this on India, I don't think we are still in the democratic country because democracy is not two minutes Meggie its year by year progress which we achieved after uncountable unforgettable memories.

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18):

Article 14 (Equality before law):

• Article 14 says that state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
• Art. 14 is available to any person including legal persons viz. statutory corporation, companies, etc.
• Art. 14 is taken from the concept of equal protection of laws has been taken from the Constitution of USA.
• The concept of the rule of law is a negative concept while the concept of equal protection of laws is a positive concept.
• The concept of equality before the law is equivalent to the second element of the concept of the ‘rule of law’ propounded by A.D. dicey, the British jurist. But certain exceptions to it are, the president of India, state governors, Public servants, Judges, Foreign diplomats, etc., who enjoy immunities, protections, and special privileges.

Article 15 (Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth):

• Article 15 says that the state shall not discriminate against only of religion, race, sex, place of birth or any of them.
• Under Article 15 (3) & (4), the government can make special provisions for women & children and for a group of citizens who are economically and socially backwards.

Article 16 (Equality of opportunities in matters of public employment):

• Article 16 says that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the state.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/6-dead-in-anti-caa-protests-in-up-violence-in-delhi-top-developments-reactions/articleshow/72907466.cms

You can check this link as well:

Top 10 life making careers in science field

                   

Top ten best careers in 

Science world

Hey everyone here I am back with a list of top 10 careers

First of all, I would say that when I was collecting information about careers there are huge categories for that I will have uncountable names of careers and everyone is best in their own way

Although

I make three lists of top 10 careers in specific fields and those are written on the basis of -

1- SKILLS

2- PAYOUT

These are necessary things which I found the main pillar of any job all career option hence I decided that why not I make three lists

These all list based on top 10 careers with specific fields like -

Science✓

 Commerce✓

Arts✓

Whenever I think about science I always going into the world of imagination because the science field has no limitations there are no specific categories cause there are many subcategories in some specific points the truth is that the point where humidity exist nowadays it's not possible without science when we think will talk about science we have 3 specific fields like:-

 physics chemistry or maths!

This all fields are basic pillars of science your regular life we always think about how can we do how can we stay there and there is a point where science help us a lot health I always think about microbiology aerodynamics black hole universe how is it how we are there and the list is never going to and because science is something which we can explain but also we can't explain this and that's why I decided to make my first list on top 10 careers in science field!

Today I am going to post list one!

This list is connected with all those who have to pursue bachelor's degrees in science or master degree also!

Before introducing this list one, I had a lot of research especially on skills requirement and what you people will earn!

Somewhere its complicated but I made it easy for you!

NATURAL SCIENCES MANAGER

Overview-

So basically natural science manager works in government and industries that have science departments and they have responsibility is a learning experience and education vary widely like call managing positions.

Natural science manager needs to be flexible decision detailed oriented and analytical and also have to best in good communication and leadership skills as paramount!

Skills-

When we talk about skills I am also adding your educational requirement there's so for this you have Bachelors degree and related experience.

If you wanna do on a lower level you only need a high school diploma coupled with experience.

On higher level management positions in larger companies through requiring a bachelors degree in the more technical field of natural sciences.

But overall the main thing is impressive communication skills and a leader personality required for this because you have to manage all relationships with supervisor professionals managers clerks blue-collar workers and many other different types of personalities.

And here some valuable scales which is required-:

1- Ability to analyze!

2- Ability to make a quick decision!

3- Good eye for details!

Earnings-

If we talk about earnings in this area it's very connected with that geographical area specialty and employers.

The median annual wages of calls salaried administrative services manager are $73.520.

The medium early wages by top employing industries were- 

State government - $65.690

Local government - $74.860

Management of companies and enterprises - $85.980

The annual salary for natural sciences manager - $114.560!

 

   Physicist    

Only the last two centuries have scientist been able to directly observed and manipulate matter and energy at microscopic levels and new discoveries and applications have skyrocketed in that time-frame.
All while technology continually enhances our ability to understand these things.
physicists are a scientist who studies the properties of matter and energy and performs experiments after using extremely advanced equipment to discover how those mysterious properties work and interact.

Skills-

Graduate students usually concentrate in a subfield of physics or astronomy such as condensed matter physics or cosmology in addition to taking courses in physics or astronomy. PhD students had to take courses in math such as calculus liner algebra and statics.

Computer science classes also are essential because physicist and astronomers of ton develop specialized computer programs that are used together analyze and model data stabilization.

Job-seekers with only a bachelor's degree in physics usually are qualified to work as a technician and research assistants in related fields.

Required skills in this field are-

1-analytical skills✓

2-communication skills✓

3-critical-thinking skills✓

4-curiosity✓

5-problem solving skills✓

Earnings-

The median annual wage 4 astronomers are $104.740

The medium and always for a physicist is $115.870

if you will work in the federal government including postal services you will earn $145.780

easily and if you work at colleges University and professional schools as a professor you can earn $74.620!

pharmacist

Overview-

Pharmacists consult about appropriate over the counter medicines for common elements.

As part of this role, pharmacists provide advice on healthy living. They give preventative vaccinations like flu and pneumonia.

Suggests and advise patients on health tips such as diet exercise and managing stress!

Skills-

If you want to be a pharmacist you have to complete your (Pharma-D)degree.

This is a graduate degree that can be obtained through different educational paths. Most pharmacy graduates programs required a minimum of 2 years of undergraduate study!

Earnings-

If we see it as a career this field serves a well being and one of the highest paying jobs in the healthcare field.

The Bureau of labor statics pharmacist on an average of $122.230 per year.

And the top 10% earned more than $ 157.950.

Here here is a list of average salaries for pharmacist listed by many other employees-

General merchandise stores - $126.400

Hospitals services - $122.820!

Chemical Engineering

Overview-

This field is something genial because it has a lot of things which is zestful.

Chemical engineering applies the principle of chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics to solve problems that involve the production or use of chemicals fuel drugs food and many other products.

The design process and equipment for large scale manufacturing!

Skills-

This field obviously required some specific degree.

According to people who are working in this field for a long time they said 'you must have a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering.

This programs usually takes 4 years to complete and include classroom laboratory and field studies!

At some universities, a student can opt to enroll in a 5-year program that leads to both a bachelor's degree and master's degree.

A proper graduation degree which may include a degree up to the Ph.D. level as an engineer to work in research and development as a post-secondary teacher.

In this field you need to have some required skills-:

1-analytical skills✓

2-creativity✓

3-interpersonal skills✓

4-math skills✓

Earnings-

Graduates of bachelor's degree programs had a medium early salary is $67.800!

Material Engineering

Overview-

Material scientist studies the structures and chemical properties of various material to develop a new product or enhance existing ones their determined ways to straighten or combine materials or develop new materials for use in a variety of products application of materials science include inventing or improving superconducting materials ceramics and metallic alloys!

Skills-

A bachelor's degree in chemistry or in a related field is needed for entry-level jobs.

Although some materials scientist held a degree in material science.

This scientist commonly has a degree in chemical physics.

Many jobs required a masters degree or Ph.D. and they may also require a significant level of work experience.

There are some specific skills you have to best in it if you wanna earn best in this field-:

1- Inorganic chemistry✓

2- Medical chemistry✓

3- Theoretical chemistry✓

Earnings-

The medium annual range for material scientists is $101.770!

And medical scientist medium wait for them and in top industries are the following:-

Basic chemical manufacturing-$106.770!

Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences -$96.630!

Nuclear Engineering

Overview-

so basically new gear engineering is a branch of engineering concerned with the application of breaking down atomic nucleus or with the application of other subatomic processes based on the principle of nuclear physics.

There are lots of fields where you can work In nuclear engineering some fields are like:-

1- nuclear medicine engineer✓

2- work on nuclear materials✓

3- radiation protection and measurement✓

Skills-

As we see before, this profession also needs a bachelor's degree for entry-level engineering jobs.

Some entry-level nuclear engineering jobs may require at least a masters degree or even Ph.D.

If you're done internships in laboratories before applying for jobs it's quite better for you!

Earnings-

The median annual fees for nuclear engineering is $102.220 

The median annual wages for a nuclear engineer in top industries in which they work are as follows:-

Engineering services - $111.070

Scientific research and development - $109.000

Manufacturing - $97.620!

Aerospace Engineer

Overview-

Aviation is not just a scope nowadays it's increasing day by day and on the research level, it makes a specific image between all type of careers.

when we talk about us page there is three type of jobs which is best in this field:-

1- Assistant professor of aerospace✓

2- Shipping/receiving material handler✓

3- CNC machinist✓

With that basically space engineer design primarily aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles.

In addition, they create and test prototype to make sure that day function according to design!

Skills-

When you just want to start as an aerospace engineer usually need a bachelor's degree in aerospace.

You have to study physics chemistry advanced math and also computer programming this field needs a lot of experience and laboratory experience plays a major role in it.

Top skills which you need:-

1- analytical skills✓

2- critical thinking skills✓

3- writing skills✓

4- business skills✓!

Earnings-

The median annual wages for this field is $109.650

The median annual wages for aerospace engineering in top industrial as follow:-

Federal government- $115.090

Navigational measurement - $112.640!

Civil Engineer

Overview-

civil engineering conceive, design, build, supervise, operate construct and maintain infrastructure projects and system in the public and private sector, including road, buildings, stadiums, museums, flyover bridges and mainly they construct manage and educate!

Skills-

Civil engineers need a bachelor's degree in civil engineering but for some specific post it also needs BTech MTech degrees, which is a professional measurement for engineering with that, classroom knowledge plays a major role because it's your base, your base of knowledge, your base of experience!

Earnings-

The medium earning from civil engineers is $83.540

This wages based on your post or work experience, the medium wages by top industries are as follow:-

Federal government - $92.320

Local government - $88.370

Engineering services - $82.710!

Hydrologist

Overview-

People who work in this field explained this field as 'hydrologists studying how water moves across and through the earth crust their study would rain snow and other forms of decapitation impact rivers flow for groundwater levels'!

Skills-

Most hydrologists need a masters degree but a bachelor's degree is adequate for some entry-level positions.

Few universities offer an undergraduate degree in hydrology, students who have experience with computer modeling data analysis and digital mapping will be most prepared to enter the job market!

Earnings-

The median wages for hydrologist was $75.330 in 2017!

In top industries where this type of works have more needed you will earn $84.540!

                          Geoscientist

Overview-

Geoscientists use a wide variety of tools both simple and complex, geoscientists often supervise the work of technicians and coordinate work with other scientists.

They study Earth surface, use the principle of physics to learn about the surface of Earth!

Skills-

Geoscientist need at least a bachelor's degree for most entry-level positions.

However some workers begin their career as a geoscientist with a masters degree, a Ph.D. is necessary for the most basic research and college teaching positions.

A degree for geosciences is preferred by top employers!

Earnings-

The medium wages in this field is $90.890 And another annual wage for top industrial companies follows:-

Oil and gas extraction - $137.750

Federal government - $94.830!

So this is all top 10 careers which are based on the science field,

Before you choose one of them to think about your dreams and skills,

hence I just take top 10 careers for this particular field maximum of them you can choose any one after your bachelor's degree!

And this is the first list -

Tomorrow I will post the second list which is based on the top 10 careers from commerce field.

I hope your people will love it!

Share this post as much as you can!

Like this post as you want!

Think about your career it's your life!

If you have any problem you can mail!

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